mount drive di linux

Posted by geazzy

Mount Drive di Linux

Berikut panduan lengkap untuk mount drive seperti HDD eksternal atau USB flashdisk di Linux.

1. Identifikasi Drive

Gunakan perintah: lsblk

Contoh output:

NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk
├─sda1        8:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2        8:2    0 464.3G  0 part /
sdb           8:16   0   1.8T  0 disk
└─sdb1        8:17   0   1.8T  0 part

Cek filesystem: sudo blkid /dev/sdb1

2. Buat Mount Point

sudo mkdir /mnt/mydrive

3. Mount Drive Manual

sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/mydrive

4. Mount Otomatis Saat Boot

Cek UUID: sudo blkid /dev/sdb1

Edit file: sudo nano /etc/fstab

Tambahkan baris seperti:

UUID=1234-ABCD /mnt/mydrive ext4 defaults 0 2

Contoh lengkap dengan nofail:

UUID=2edc58c6-b01b-411f-99f6 /mnt/Data    ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2
UUID=d304ef05-0e0f-4e58-a6aa /mnt/Image   ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2
UUID=c6caa53c-3fea-4a82-8a8f /mnt/Campoer ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2

Uji konfigurasi: sudo mount -a

5. Unmount Drive

sudo umount /mnt/mydrive

6. Mount Filesystem NTFS/exFAT

NTFS:

sudo apt install ntfs-3g
sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/mydrive

exFAT:

sudo apt install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
sudo mount -t exfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/mydrive

7. Troubleshooting

Wrong fs type:

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

Peringatan: akan menghapus semua data!

Permission denied: Gunakan sudo.

Drive tidak terdeteksi:

dmesg | tai