install nginx nexcloud

Posted by geazzy

# apt install nginx

# systemctl start nginx
# systemctl enable nginx

Verify the status of the Nginx service using systemctl status command:

# systemctl status nginx

Output:

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running)
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 1280 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 1281 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 1304 (nginx)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 2273)
     Memory: 1.7M
        CPU: 23ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─1304 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
             └─1307 "nginx: worker process"

Install PHP and PHP extensions for Nextcloud

To install PHP and the necessary extensions, run the following command:

# apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-intl php-curl php-xml php-mbstring php-bcmath php-gmp

Once the installation is complete verify if PHP is installed:

# php -v

Output:
PHP 8.2.7 (cli) (built: Jun  9 2023 19:37:27) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.7, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.2.7, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

After installing all the packages, edit the php.ini file:

# nano /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini

Change the following settings per your requirements:

memory_limit = 512M

upload_max_filesize = 128M

post_max_size = 128M

max_execution_time = 300

opcache.enable=1

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.save_comments=1

opcache.revalidate_freq=1

Hapus apache

sudo apt remove --purge apache2 apache2-utils

sudo apt autoremove

install maria db sma dg yg lama

apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

Verify the status of the MariaDB service using systemctl status command:

# systemctl status mariadb

Output:

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.11.3 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running)
       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
   Main PID: 14433 (mariadbd)
     Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
      Tasks: 11 (limit: 2273)
     Memory: 163.8M
        CPU: 513ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
             └─14433 /usr/sbin/mariadbd

Once the installation is complete, run the following command to secure your MariaDB server:

# mysql_secure_installation

Configure it like this:

- Set root password? [Y/n] Y
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

Restart the database server for the changes to take effect.

# systemctl restart mariadb

setup sma dg yg lama

Configure Nginx for Nextcloud

Run the commands below to create a new VirtualHost file called nextcloud in the /etc/nginx/conf.d/ directory.

# nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.1.105; # Ganti dengan domain atau IP Anda

root /var/www/html/nextcloud; # Sesuaikan dengan direktori instalasi Nextcloud

index index.php;

client_max_body_size 10G; # Batas unggah file maksimum

# Redirect untuk CardDAV dan CalDAV

location = /.well-known/carddav {

return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}

location = /.well-known/caldav {

return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}

# Rewrite semua permintaan ke index.php

location / {

rewrite ^ /index.php;

}

# Penanganan file PHP

location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; # Sesuaikan dengan PHP 8.2

fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;

}

# Penanganan file statis (CSS, JS, gambar, dll.)

location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|woff2|ttf)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

expires 6M;

access_log off;

}

# Blokir akses ke file .htaccess

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud/

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/nextcloud/

Uji konfigurasi Nginx:

bash

sudo nginx -t

Jika tidak ada kesalahan, restart Nginx:

bash

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Langkah 9: Optimasi Tambahan (Opsional)

Caching : Aktifkan caching untuk meningkatkan performa Nextcloud. Anda dapat menggunakan Redis atau Memcached.
Fail2Ban : Instal Fail2Ban untuk melindungi server dari serangan brute-force.
Log Monitoring : Pantau log Nginx dan PHP-FPM untuk memastikan tidak ada kesalahan.