GUI Rsync Python + Tkinter dengan Fitur History

GUI Rsync Python + Tkinter dengan Fitur History

Berikut adalah skrip Python GUI sederhana menggunakan Tkinter untuk menjalankan rsync antar folder. Fitur unggulannya adalah:

• Memilih folder sumber dan tujuan
• Opsi --delete-before, --delete-after, atau tanpa delete
• Dropdown riwayat sinkronisasi yang otomatis tersimpan

Struktur dan Fungsi

• browse_source() dan browse_dest() → untuk memilih folder
• run_rsync() → menjalankan rsync menggunakan subprocess.run
• save_history() dan apply_history() → menyimpan dan memuat riwayat sinkronisasi ke file ~/.rsync_history

Kode Lengkap GUI Rsync Python

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk
import subprocess
import shlex
import os

HISTORY_FILE = os.path.expanduser("~/.rsync_history")

def browse_source():
    folder = filedialog.askdirectory()
    if folder:
        source_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        source_entry.insert(0, folder + '/')

def browse_dest():
    folder = filedialog.askdirectory()
    if folder:
        dest_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        dest_entry.insert(0, folder + '/')

def save_history(source, dest):
    line = f"{source} => {dest}"
    try:
        if os.path.exists(HISTORY_FILE):
            with open(HISTORY_FILE, "r") as f:
                history = [l.strip() for l in f.readlines()]
        else:
            history = []
        if line not in history:
            with open(HISTORY_FILE, "a") as f:
                f.write(line + "\n")
            history_dropdown['values'] = history + [line]  # update dropdown
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Gagal menyimpan history: {e}")

def apply_history(event=None):
    selection = history_var.get()
    if " => " in selection:
        source, dest = selection.split(" => ", 1)
        source_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        dest_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        source_entry.insert(0, source)
        dest_entry.insert(0, dest)

def load_history():
    if os.path.exists(HISTORY_FILE):
        with open(HISTORY_FILE, "r") as f:
            return [l.strip() for l in f.readlines()]
    return []

def run_rsync():
    source = source_entry.get().strip()
    dest = dest_entry.get().strip()
    delete_mode = delete_var.get()

    if not source or not dest:
        messagebox.showerror("Error", "Source dan Destination tidak boleh kosong.")
        return

    command = [
        "sudo", "rsync", "-aW", "--no-i-r", "--info=progress2", "--info=name0"
    ]

    if delete_mode == "before":
        command.append("--delete-before")
    elif delete_mode == "after":
        command.append("--delete-after")

    command += [source, dest]

    print("\n[PERINTAH]")
    print(" ".join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in command))

    print("\n[OUTPUT]")
    try:
        subprocess.run(command, check=True)
        print("\n✅ Sinkronisasi selesai!\a")
        save_history(source, dest)
        messagebox.showinfo("Selesai", "✅ Sinkronisasi selesai!")
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print("\n[ERROR]")
        print(e)
        messagebox.showerror("Gagal", f"Gagal menjalankan rsync:\n{e}")

# === GUI ===
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("GUI Rsync dengan History")

# History Dropdown
tk.Label(root, text="Riwayat Sinkronisasi:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w", padx=5)
history_var = tk.StringVar()
history_dropdown = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=history_var, width=60)
history_dropdown['values'] = load_history()
history_dropdown.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="we")
history_dropdown.bind("<>", apply_history)

# Source
tk.Label(root, text="Source Folder:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="w", padx=5, pady=5)
source_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
source_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5)
tk.Button(root, text="Browse", command=browse_source).grid(row=1, column=2, padx=5)

# Destination
tk.Label(root, text="Destination Folder:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="w", padx=5, pady=5)
dest_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
dest_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5)
tk.Button(root, text="Browse", command=browse_dest).grid(row=2, column=2, padx=5)

# Delete mode
tk.Label(root, text="Delete Mode:").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="w", padx=5, pady=5)
delete_var = tk.StringVar(value="before")
tk.OptionMenu(root, delete_var, "before", "after", "none").grid(row=3, column=1, sticky="w", padx=5)

# Sync button
tk.Button(root, text="Jalankan Rsync", command=run_rsync, bg="#4CAF50", fg="white").grid(row=4, column=1, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

Contoh Perintah yang Dihasilkan

[PERINTAH]
sudo rsync -aW --no-i-r --info=progress2 --info=name0 --delete-before /source/ /dest/

Catatan

• Perlu hak akses sudo untuk menulis ke direktori sistem.
• Gunakan dengan hati-hati, terutama saat menggunakan opsi --delete-before.
• Riwayat disimpan di file ~/.rsync_history

cara menjalankannya python3 sync.py